Community survey

Menstrual disorders are a common health concern among females of reproductive age and may significantly affect physical, psychological, and social well-being. A community-based analytical survey was conducted on 24 November 2022 in Hanuman Nagar to collect statistical data on the prevalence of menstrual disorders and to create awareness regarding menstrual hygiene. The survey was organized by the Department of Community Medicine of Motiwala (National) Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital. Fourth-year BHMS students participated in the survey and collected data using a structured questionnaire through a Google Form after obtaining informed consent from participants. The survey included females from pubertal age to postmenopausal groups and involved general examination, data recording, and awareness sessions on menstrual health and hygiene practices. Participants were educated about menstrual cycle phases, appropriate care during menstruation, and proper disposal of sanitary products. The results indicated that the majority of women had regular menstrual cycles, while a smaller proportion reported irregular cycles. Most women used sanitary pads, though some relied on reusable cloth. Findings also highlighted the prevalence of symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and irritability during menstruation. The study emphasizes the importance of community awareness, hygiene education, and early identification of menstrual disorders to prevent complications and promote reproductive health among women.

Hypertension is a major public health concern and an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. A community-based survey was conducted on 26 November 2022 in Hanuman Nagar to study the prevalence and common risk factors associated with hypertension. The survey was carried out under the Department of Community Health Services using a structured questionnaire through a Google Form. Fourth-year BHMS students were divided into small groups and assigned to interact with residents of the community. The targeted population included individuals above 40 years of age and those with known risk factors for hypertension. The survey involved obtaining informed consent, conducting general examinations, measuring blood pressure, and collecting information regarding diet, lifestyle habits, and family history. Participants were also educated about the risk factors of hypertension and advised regarding preventive measures such as regular monitoring of blood pressure, maintaining a healthy diet, and engaging in regular physical activity. A total of 29 responses were recorded during the survey. Among the participants, 62.1% were females and 37.9% were males. Identified risk factors included alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and other addictions, while some individuals had no such habits. The study also observed a significant association of hypertension with family history and dietary patterns. The survey highlights the importance of community screening, awareness, and lifestyle modification in the prevention and management of hypertension.