Menstrual hygiene

Menstrual disorders are a common health concern among females of reproductive age and may significantly affect physical, psychological, and social well-being. A community-based analytical survey was conducted on 24 November 2022 in Hanuman Nagar to collect statistical data on the prevalence of menstrual disorders and to create awareness regarding menstrual hygiene. The survey was organized by the Department of Community Medicine of Motiwala (National) Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital. Fourth-year BHMS students participated in the survey and collected data using a structured questionnaire through a Google Form after obtaining informed consent from participants. The survey included females from pubertal age to postmenopausal groups and involved general examination, data recording, and awareness sessions on menstrual health and hygiene practices. Participants were educated about menstrual cycle phases, appropriate care during menstruation, and proper disposal of sanitary products. The results indicated that the majority of women had regular menstrual cycles, while a smaller proportion reported irregular cycles. Most women used sanitary pads, though some relied on reusable cloth. Findings also highlighted the prevalence of symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and irritability during menstruation. The study emphasizes the importance of community awareness, hygiene education, and early identification of menstrual disorders to prevent complications and promote reproductive health among women.