A Comprehensive Review on Tinea Infections: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Homoeopathic Management

Tinea infections, caused by dermatophytes, affect the skin, hair, and nails, leading to various clinical manifestations like itching, scaling, and inflammation. This review explores the pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for tinea infections, with a focus on Tinea corporis, the most common form. The pathogenesis involves the invasion of the epidermis by dermatophytes, triggering an inflammatory immune response, with factors such as host immunity and environmental conditions influencing disease progression. The review also highlights the different types of tinea infections, their clinical presentation, and the factors increasing their prevalence, particularly in tropical regions. Diagnosis is mainly clinical, supported by dermoscopy, microscopic examination, and fungal culture. Standard treatments include topical and systemic antifungal therapies, though resistance and treatment failures remain challenges. Additionally, the review examines the potential role of homoeopathic remedies in managing tinea infections, offering individualized treatment options based on patient symptoms and constitutional characteristics. This comprehensive analysis provides insights into both conventional and alternative approaches to managing dermatophyte infections effectively.